{"id":270,"date":"2022-08-11T13:36:30","date_gmt":"2022-08-11T04:36:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kazuyoshifukuzawa.org\/?p=270"},"modified":"2022-08-13T16:06:38","modified_gmt":"2022-08-13T07:06:38","slug":"%e8%ad%b0%e8%ab%96%e3%81%ae%e6%8a%80%e6%b3%95-stephen-toulmin-%e8%91%97%e6%88%b8%e7%94%b0%e5%b1%b1%e3%83%bb%e7%a6%8f%e6%be%a4%e8%a8%b3-2011%e6%9d%b1%e4%ba%ac%e5%9b%b3%e6%9b%b8%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kazuyoshifukuzawa.org\/?p=270","title":{"rendered":"\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u6280\u6cd5 Stephen Toulmin \u8457(\u6238\u7530\u5c71\u30fb\u798f\u6fa4\u8a33 2011\u5e74   \u6771\u4eac\u56f3\u66f8\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u672c\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30d6\u30f3\u30fb\u30c8<\/strong><strong>\u30a6\u30fc\u30eb\u30df\u30f3\u8457\u3001The Uses of Argument\u306e\u5168\u8a33\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u539f\u8457\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u306f1958\u5e74\u306b\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u30012003\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u7248\u304c\u540c\u3058\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\u3088\u308a\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u5e95\u672c\u3068\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u7248\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u30c8<\/strong><strong>\u30a6\u30fc\u30eb\u30df\u30f3\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30af\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u30fb\u30b7\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u30c8<\/strong><strong>\u30a6\u30fc\u30eb\u30df\u30f3\u30fb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u300d\u306e\u751f\u307f\u306e\u89aa\u3068\u3057\u3066\u540d\u9ad8\u3044\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u8ad6\u62e0\u304c\u7d50\u3073\u3001\u8ad6\u62e0\u306b\u3055\u3089\u306b\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u4f8b\u306e\u3084\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30c8<\/strong><strong>\u30a6\u30fc\u30eb\u30df\u30f3\u30fb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u672c\u66f8\u7b2c3\u7ae0\u3067\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u5c04\u7a0b\u306f\u30af\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u30fb\u30b7\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u30c8<\/strong><strong>\u30a6\u30fc\u30eb\u30df\u30f3\u30fb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u5f7c\u306e\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u3001\u3088\u308a\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9053\u5177\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u305d\u306e\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u306f\u6b21\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u67f1\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u8ad6\u8a3c\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u3001\u305d\u306e\u73fe\u5b9f\u306b\u5373\u3057\u3066\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u8ad6\u8a3c\u306e\u73fe\u5b9f\u3092\u3086\u304c\u3081\u3066\u7406\u8ad6\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6b6a\u307f\u306b\u4f9d\u62e0\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u306e\u554f\u984c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3068\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306b\u6279\u5224\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u3053\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u306f\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u65e5\u5e38\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u6d3e\u306e\u7cfb\u8b5c\u306b\u9023\u306a\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u30c8<\/strong><strong>\u30a6\u30fc\u30eb\u30df\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u306b\u6700\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30ae\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u540d\u3092\u6319\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001 \u307e\u305f\u3001\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3084\u7d50\u8ad6\u306e\u300c\u610f\u5473\u300d\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u969b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u9650\u5b9a\u4ed8\u304d\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u300c\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u69d8\u76f8\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u610f\u5473\u300d\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u767a\u8a71\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u8a71\u8005\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u300c\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u91dd\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u884c\u70ba\u8ad6\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b4\u7ae0\u3067\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5f62\u5f0f\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66\u6279\u5224\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66\u6279\u5224\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5fb9\u5e95\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u3092\u5358\u306b\u300c\u30c8<\/strong><strong>\u30a6\u30fc\u30eb\u30df\u30f3\u30fb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u300d\u306e\u539f\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u307f\u8aad\u3080\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3072\u3069\u304f\u300c\u3082\u3063\u305f\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff08\u8a33\u8005\u3042\u3068\u304c\u304d\u3001\u3088\u308a\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30d6\u30f3\u30fb\u30c8\u30a6\u30fc\u30eb\u30df\u30f3\u8457\u3001The Uses of Argument\u306e\u5168\u8a33\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u539f\u8457\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u306f1958\u5e74\u306b\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u30012003\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u7248\u304c\u540c\u3058\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\u3088\u308a\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u5e95\u672c\u3068&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":45,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-270","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"article cf"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kazuyoshifukuzawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kazuyoshifukuzawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kazuyoshifukuzawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kazuyoshifukuzawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kazuyoshifukuzawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=270"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/kazuyoshifukuzawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":301,"href":"https:\/\/kazuyoshifukuzawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270\/revisions\/301"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kazuyoshifukuzawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kazuyoshifukuzawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kazuyoshifukuzawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kazuyoshifukuzawa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}