{"id":166,"date":"2022-08-11T20:54:16","date_gmt":"2022-08-11T11:54:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kazuyoshifukuzawa.org\/?p=166"},"modified":"2023-01-15T23:03:13","modified_gmt":"2023-01-15T14:03:13","slug":"rebuttal-and-refutation%ef%bc%92%e3%81%a4%e3%81%ae%e5%8f%8d%e8%ab%96%e3%82%bf%e3%82%a4%e3%83%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kazuyoshifukuzawa.org\/?p=166","title":{"rendered":"\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u77e5\u8b58 Rebuttal and Refutation:\uff12\u3064\u306e\u53cd\u8ad6\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000<strong>\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u3059\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u591a\u5c90\u306b\u6e21\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5408\u610f\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u3088\u308a\u6df1\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f1a\u793e\u3084\u56fd\u4f1a\u3067\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u512a\u4f4d\u6027\u3092\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u793a\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u306e\u512a\u4f4d\u6027\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u5168\u54e1\u304c\u3001\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4e8b\u67c4\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u5897\u3048\u305f\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b9f\u611f\u304c\u6301\u3066\u308b\u306e\u304c\u7406\u60f3\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u3000\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\uff12\u3064\u306e\u53cd\u8ad6\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\uff08rebuttal, refutation\uff09\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3068\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3092\u4ed8\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u4e21\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3088\u308a\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u4e0a\u306e\u6280\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6280\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u3055\u3066\u304a\u304d\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u304a\u3055\u3048\u308b\u6642\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e16\u9593\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8ad6\u7834\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u3088\u304f\u8033\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u76f8\u624b\u3092\u6253\u3061\u8ca0\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7a81\u304d\u653e\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u4f34\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u4e01\u5be7\u306b\u9032\u3081\u308b\u306b\u306f\u8ad6\u7834\u306a\u3069\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306b\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u53cd\u8ad6\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u4e8b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Rebuttal: Argumentation meant to overcome opposing evidence and reasoning by introducing other evidence and reasoning that will destroy its effect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6\u306e\u5c0e\u51fa\u904e\u7a0b\u306e\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8ad6\u8a3c\u306e\u52b9\u529b\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u306b\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u793a\u3059\u6839\u62e0\u3088\u308a\u6709\u529b\u306a\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8ad6\u8a3c\u304c\u3088\u308a\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8ad6\u8a3c\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Refutation:Argumentation meant to overcome opposing evidence and reasoning by proving that it is false and erroneous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3092\u6253\u958b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8ad6\u8a3c\u304c\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3002\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8ad6\u8a3c\u306e\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8ad6\u8a3c\u304c\u3088\u308a\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u3059\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u591a\u5c90\u306b\u6e21\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5408\u610f\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u3088\u308a\u6df1\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f1a\u793e\u3084\u56fd\u4f1a\u3067\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u512a\u4f4d\u6027\u3092\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u793a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":233,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-uncategorized","article 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